Galle: The Dutch Fortress in South Asia
Discover the magnificent Galle Fort, a remarkable testament to European fortification in South Asia, standing strong for over 400 years.
Located approximately 119 km from Colombo, Galle is a beloved Sri Lankan resort city, especially during the summer months. Throughout its history, Galle has seen Portuguese, Dutch, and British influence, but its "memories" are most vividly associated with the Dutch, evident in the unique golden hues found throughout the city.
Galle Fort: A UNESCO World Heritage Site
Mention Galle, and thoughts immediately turn to its most historic cultural landmark: the fort and old town built by the Dutch in the 17th century. This impressive fort is a prime example of European-built fortresses remaining in South and Southeast Asia. It's remarkably well-preserved, retaining its original form and earning UNESCO World Heritage status.
A Fortress Against All Odds
In ancient times, Galle was a bustling port on the "pearl" of the Indian Ocean. Jewish texts indicate that Sri Lanka first exported cinnamon to the world via the port of Galle around 1400 BC. In 1505, the Portuguese fleet landed in Galle Bay seeking shelter from a storm, and subsequently claimed Galle as a colony. By 1640, the Dutch arrived with military might, leading the Portuguese to surrender the city.
Exploring Sri Lanka: Galle's Rich Heritage
- Galle is situated in the southwestern part of Sri Lanka, roughly 119 km from Colombo, and serves as the capital of the Southern Province.
- Historically, Galle was a thriving and prosperous port city. The seamless fusion of local traditions with European influences brought by the Dutch and Portuguese has created a uniquely blended culture.
Preserved historical sites from the Dutch colonial era offer a glimpse into the past, with locals diligently maintaining these landmarks for tourism. European and American visitors particularly enjoy experiencing this destination.
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